EU-UK relations: EU takes further steps to implement the Windsor Framework
The EU is continuing to put in place the Windsor Framework, which was politically agreed between the Commission and the UK government on 27 February 2023 to address, in a definitive manner, the challenges concerning Northern Ireland following the UK’s withdrawal from the EU.
The Council today adopted three regulations aimed at implementing the joint solutions agreed with the UK regarding public, animal and plant health issues, medicines and certain steel products.
The new rules will make it considerably easier to move a range of goods from Great Britain into Northern Ireland if they are destined for final consumption there.At the same time, safeguards will be put in place to prevent such goods from entering the EU’s single market and to ensure the protection of public, animal and plant health, as well as consumer interests in the EU.
The three regulations were agreed between the Council and the European Parliament through a fast-track procedure.
“The EU is delivering on its promise to swiftly implement the agreed joint solutions, which respond to the everyday needs of people and businesses in Northern Ireland, for which the EU has always had understanding. It is important to continue work to make them fully operational, as well as to ensure the EU single market is protected.”
Jessika Roswall, Minister for EU Affairs of Sweden
Agri-food, plants and pets
In practice, the new rules regarding sanitary and phytosanitary measures, which protect animal, public and plant health, will make it possible to move agri-food retail products from Great Britain to Northern Ireland for end consumption there with minimal certification requirements and controls, once the agreed safeguards have been put in place.
These safeguards include sanitary and phytosanitary inspection facilities and “Not for EU” labelling, which will be introduced gradually by 1 July 2025.
The movement of certain plants for planting, based on a special plant health label, will become easier, as will the movement of agricultural machinery.The ban on seed potatoes will be removed.
Travelling with pets from Great Britain to Northern Ireland will become possible with a simple pet travel document, a microchip, and a declaration by the owner that the pet will not travel to the EU.
Medicines
Another set of new rules will ensure that all medicines, including novel medicines, will be available in Northern Ireland at the same time as in the rest of the UK.They will be put on the market in accordance with UK rules and authorisation procedures. This complements the solution the EU adopted in April 2022 for the supply of generic medicines to Northern Ireland.
These new arrangements are accompanied by new safeguards, including labelling (“UK only”), to ensure that the medicines do not enter the EU’s single market.
Steel products
The third new piece of legislation will make it possible to transfer certain categories of steel from Great Britain to Northern Ireland under the EU‘s tariff rate quotas.
Northern Ireland companies will thus no longer need to pay the 25% tariff linked to the EU safeguard measures currently in place for steel imports into the EU, which will make the transfer economically viable for them again. Again, these additional transfers are mirrored by appropriate safeguards.
Next steps
The three regulations will enter into force after their publication in the Official Journal. They will be complemented by a set of implementing acts to be adopted by the Commission.
As regards sanitary and phytosanitary measures and medicines, the new arrangements will start to apply gradually once the EU has received appropriate written guarantees from the UK about the implementation of the agreed safeguards.
- Regulation on sanitary and phytosanitary measures on certain retail goods, plants, seed potatoes, agricultural machinery and pet animals moving into Northern Ireland
- Regulation of the medicinal products for human use to be placed on the market in Northern Ireland
- Regulation on Tariff Rate Quotas on certain products transferred to Northern Ireland
- New way forward on the Protocol on Ireland/Northern Ireland: Council greenlights main elements of the Windsor Framework (press release, 21 March 2023)
- The Windsor Framework (European Commission, 27 February 2023)
- EU relations with the United Kingdom (background information)